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1969 Simon & Garfunkel song

"Bridge over Troubled Water"
Bridge Over Troubled Water single.jpg

Forepart cover of the US and some overseas vinyl releases, whose back covers display Art Garfunkel
Single past Simon & Garfunkel
from the album Bridge over Troubled Water
B-side "Proceed the Customer Satisfied"
Released Jan twenty, 1970 (1970-01-20)
Recorded Baronial, November 1969
Genre
  • Pop stone[one]
  • gospel[2]
Length 4:55
Characterization Columbia
Songwriter(s) Paul Simon
Producer(s)
  • Roy Halee
  • Paul Simon
  • Fine art Garfunkel
Simon & Garfunkel singles chronology
"The Boxer"
(1969) 		"Bridge over Troubled H2o"
(1970) 		"Cecilia"
(1970)
Music video
"Bridge over Troubled Water" (audio) on YouTube
Sound sample
  • file
  • assist

"Bridge over Troubled Water" is a song past the American folk duo Simon & Garfunkel, released in January 1970 as the second single from their fifth studio album, Bridge over Troubled Water (1970). It was composed by Paul Simon and produced past Simon & Garfunkel and Roy Halee.

"Span over Troubled H2o" features pb vocals past Art Garfunkel and a pianoforte accessory influenced by gospel music, with a "Wall of Sound"-style production.[iii] [4] It was the last song recorded for the album, only the first completed.[5] The instrumentation, provided by the Wrecking Crew, was recorded in California, while Simon and Garfunkel's vocals were recorded in New York.[5] [6] [7] [8] Simon felt Garfunkel should sing solo, an invitation Garfunkel initially declined.[9] Session musician Larry Knechtel performs piano, with Joe Osborn playing bass guitar and Hal Blaine on drums.

The song won five awards at the 13th Annual Grammy Awards in 1971, including Grammy Honour for Record of the Year and Vocal of the Yr. It is Simon & Garfunkel's well-nigh successful unmarried, and it is often considered their signature song; it topped the US Billboard Hot 100 chart for 6 weeks, and also reached number i in the United kingdom, Canada, France and New Zealand. It reached the tiptop 5 in eight other countries, eventually selling over six million copies worldwide. It became one of the nigh performed songs of the 20th century, covered by over 50 artists, including Elvis Presley, Aretha Franklin and Johnny Cash. Information technology is ranked number 66 on Rolling Rock 'southward 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

Background [edit]

"Bridge over Troubled H2o" was equanimous past Paul Simon in early on 1969; the song came to him very quickly, so much and so that he asked himself: "Where did that come up from? It doesn't seem like me."[ix] [ten] [11] The title concept was inspired by Claude Jeter's line "I'll be your bridge over deep water if you lot trust in my name," which Jeter sang with his group, the Swan Silvertones, in the 1959 song "Mary Don't You Weep."[12] [13] According to gospel producer and historian Anthony Heilbut, Simon acknowledged his debt to Jeter in person, and handed Jeter a check.[14] Simon named Johann Sebastian Bach's "O Sacred Head, At present Wounded" equally inspiration for parts of the melody.[15] Simon wrote the song initially on guitar only transposed it to the pianoforte to reverberate the gospel influence and conform Garfunkel's vocalisation.[5]

Simon told his partner, Fine art Garfunkel, that Garfunkel should sing it lonely, the "white choirboy mode", though Simon adds harmony on the final verse.[9] Garfunkel felt information technology was not right for him;[5] he liked Simon's falsetto on the demo and suggested that Simon sing. At the suggestion of Garfunkel and producer Roy Halee, Simon wrote an extra verse and a "bigger" ending, though he felt it was less cohesive with the earlier verses.[16] The final poetry was written nearly Simon's then-wife Peggy Harper, who had noticed her first gray hairs ("Sail on, silvergirl").[17] [xviii] It does not refer to a drug abuser'southward hypodermic needle, as is sometimes claimed.[nineteen] The verse was Garfunkel's idea, just Simon reportedly did non similar it.[20]

"Span over Troubled Water" was the concluding track recorded for the anthology but the first completed, with an additional ii weeks of post-product.[five] Simon initially composed the song in One thousand major, just arranger and composer Jimmie Haskell transposed the vocal to E-flat major to adjust Garfunkel's voice.[21] The song's instrumental parts were recorded in Baronial 1969 in California, to make it easier for Garfunkel to go to United mexican states to motion picture Grab-22.[8] [11] Simon wanted a gospel piano audio, and hired session musician Larry Knechtel. Joe Osborn played two separate bass tracks, 1 loftier and the other depression. A string section entering in the third verse completed the arrangement. The drums were played by Hal Blaine in an echo sleeping room to reach a hall effect and Los Angeles session percussionist Gary Coleman played the Vibraphone. The arranger Ernie Freeman labelled his string organization as "Like a Pitcher of Water".[22]

Simon and Garfunkel returned to New York in Nov 1969 to tape the vocals.[23] [6] [5] [xi] The vocal style in "Bridge over Troubled Water" was inspired by Phil Spector'due south technique in "One-time Human being River" by The Righteous Brothers.[24] Simon said it sounded like the Beatles' "Let It Be", stating in a Rolling Rock interview: "They are very similar songs, certainly in instrumentation."[25]

As their relations frayed preceding their 1970 breakup, Simon began to feel regret for allowing Garfunkel to sing it solo:

He felt I should have done it, and many times on a stage, though, when I'd be sitting off to the side and Larry Knechtel would be playing the piano and Artie would be singing "Bridge", people would stomp and cheer when information technology was over, and I would think, "That's my song, man..."[9]

Personnel [edit]

  • Art Garfunkel – lead vocals
  • Paul Simon – bankroll vocals
  • Larry Knechtel – piano
  • Joe Osborn – bass guitar
  • Hal Blaine – drums and percussion
  • Gary Coleman – vibraphone
  • Jimmie Haskell, Ernie Freeman – cord arrangements

Commercial functioning [edit]

Despite the song'south v-minute length, Columbia decided to release "Span over Troubled H2o" for play on popular radio. AM radio had previously played Bob Dylan's "Like a Rolling Rock" in 1965, despite its running over the conventional three-infinitesimal playtime limit. This figured in Columbia's decision to release the five minute version of "Bridge over Troubled Water" equally a single.[26] It reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on Feb 28, 1970, and stayed at the summit of the chart for 6 weeks. "Span over Troubled Water" also topped the adult contemporary chart in the Usa for six weeks.[27] Billboard ranked it as the No. 1 vocal for 1970.[28]

The vocal was certified Gilt for over i million copies in the US past the Recording Manufacture Clan of America,[29] and sold over half dozen million copies worldwide.[thirty] [31]

Awards [edit]

The unmarried won the Grammy Award for Record of the Yr, Song of the Year, All-time Contemporary Vocal, and Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals in the Grammy Awards of 1971, with its album as well winning Anthology of the Yr.

Charts and certifications [edit]

US chart performance [edit]

"Bridge over Troubled H2o" entered the Billboard Hot 100 top twoscore at no.13 on February 9, 1970. It jumped to no.three the following week before climbing to no.1. During a six-week run at the top – the nearly for whatever single that twelvemonth – Simon and Garfunkel held off strong contest from Creedence Clearwater Revival ("Travelin' Band") and The Jaggerz ("The Rapper"). Then, on April 11, the song fell to no.5 – replaced past The Beatles' "Allow It Be". "Bridge over Troubled Water" concluded a 13-week run in the US height 40 on 9 May as their follow-up hit "Cecilia" began its rise to no.4.

Britain chart operation [edit]

Equally in the United states, "Bridge over Troubled Water" made its Great britain top 40 bow at no.13, on February 28, 1970. The song climbed steadily over the next four weeks before claiming no.1 on March 28. During a three-week stay at the top, it held off potent competition from Mary Hopkin with "Knock, Knock Who'due south At that place?" and "Can't Assistance Falling In Love" by Andy Williams. Then, on April xviii, the vocal fell to no.two – replaced by "All Kinds of Everything" by Dana. In full, "Bridge over Troubled Water" spent seventeen weeks in the UK top 40 (last on June 27).

Covers [edit]

"Span over Troubled Water" has been covered by over 50 artists,[57] including Elvis Presley and Willie Nelson. Merry Clayton recorded a version in gospel style on her 1970 album Gimme Shelter.[58] A cover recorded past Johnny Greenbacks and Fiona Apple for Greenbacks'southward American IV: The Man Comes Effectually album was nominated for the Grammy Accolade for All-time Country Collaboration with Vocals in 2003.[59]

Aretha Franklin [edit]

Aretha Franklin's gospel-inspired encompass version was released in March 1971 on Atlantic 45-2796 and reached number 1 on the US R&B chart and number six on the popular nautical chart.[60] The unmarried was certified gold by the RIAA selling two one thousand thousand copies and later on won the Grammy Award for Best Female person R&B Vocal Performance in the 1972 awards. The single is iii:xviii in length. The longer studio version, 5:31 in length, that appears on numerous compilations was first released on Franklin's 1971 compilation Aretha'south Greatest Hits. Her version was included on Greatest Moments, Volume III: Various Artists. Franklin also debuted her version at the 1971 Grammy Awards.

Elvis Presley [edit]

Elvis Presley recorded it in Nashville on June v, 1970, and it was released on the 1970 album That'due south the Way It Is (with a false audition fade-out). He included information technology in his prepare list for his next engagement in Las Vegas, which included the filming of the 1970 documentary Elvis: That's the Way It Is,[61] and the vocal was included in the original theatrical release (included version is from the August 11 dinner evidence). During that summer season in Vegas, Paul Simon attended 1 of the shows, and, afterward seeing Elvis perform the song, he was reported to have said, "That'southward information technology, we might too all requite upwardly now."[9] Presley connected to use this song throughout his alive performances, including his final live advent in Indianapolis on June 26, 1977. Some other live operation was seen in the Aureate Earth-winning documentary Elvis on Tour, filmed at the Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina, on April fourteen, 1972. Elvis even sang information technology at one of his Madison Square Garden Shows back in June 1972.

On the studio version, Robert Matthew Watson wrote in his volume Heartbreak Hotel: "Presley's outstanding singing is not disguised. This is a fabulous version, called-for with sincerity and ability, and finding depths not revealed by the composers."

Linda Clifford [edit]

"Span over Troubled Water"
Unmarried by Linda Clifford
from the anthology Allow Me Be Your Woman
B-side "Hold Me Shut"
Released 1979
Genre Disco
Length
  • 10:twenty (album version)
  • 4:08 (seven-inch version)
Label RSO, Curtom
Songwriter(south) Paul Simon
Producer(s) Gil Askey

Linda Clifford, Curtis Mayfield's protegée signed on his Curtom label, released an upwards-tempo disco version of "Bridge over Troubled H2o" on her album Allow Me Be Your Adult female in March 1979. This ballsy version (10:20 in length) was produced past Gil Askey (jazz trumpet player and musical director for many Motown acts) and mixed by Jimmy Simpson, brother of Valerie Simpson from Ashford and Simpson. The vocal has two originalities, the first i being a 132 bpm tempo (considered the ideal tempo for disco dancing) when the Simon and Garfunkel original is 82 bpm and Aretha Franklin's embrace is 76 bpm. It was the get-go time that this vocal was covered with a fast tempo. It also has a highly original "Brazilian cuica on a disco vanquish" suspension. It became a US disco number 11, pop number 41, R&B number 49 and United kingdom number 28.[62]

P.J.B. featuring Hannah and Her Sisters version [edit]

"Bridge over Troubled Water"
P.J.B. featuring Hannah and Her Sisters - Bridge over Troubled Water.jpg
Single by P.J.B. featuring Hannah and Her Sisters
Released 1991
Genre
  • Trip the light fantastic
  • firm
Length iii:45
Characterization
  • CBS Records
  • Columbia Records
  • Dance Pool
Songwriter(south) Paul Simon
Producer(s) Pete Bellotte

In 1991, P.J.B. featuring Hannah and Her Sisters, a UK group assembled past British songwriter, record producer and author Pete Bellotte and fronted past British singer Hannah Jones, released a trip the light fantastic cover of "Span over Troubled Water" which reached number 21 on the Britain Singles Chart.[63] The group appeared on Top of the Pops as the opening human action on the 26 September 1991 episode.

Charts [edit]

Dirt Aiken version [edit]

In 2003, American Idol season two runner-up Clay Aiken performed "Bridge over Troubled Water" during the competition. Afterwards the final results were announced, RCA Records released the vocal equally a double A-side single with "This Is the Nighttime" in Canada in New Zealand; in the US, "This Is the Dark" was credited as a solo release despite featuring "Bridge over Troubled Water" as the first song on the runway listings.[66] [67] The double A-side charted at number one in both Canada and New Zealand, earning a sextuple-platinum sales certification in the sometime country and a platinum disc in the latter.[68] [69] On New Zealand's yr-finish chart for 2003, the single was ranked at number 38.[seventy]

Charts [edit]

Cantonese version [edit]

A rewriting of the song with Cantonese lyrics ("Many hearts prevail" – zh:滔滔千里心) was collectively sung by many Hong Kong singers for public shows in Hong Kong to heighten funds afterwards the Eastern China flood of 1991. In 2009 it was also used in the Artistes 88 Fund Raising Campaign for the victims of Typhoon Morakot.[73]

Dami Im version [edit]

Dami Im covered this song during the Family unit Heroes-themed sixth live show of the fifth flavour of Australian Ten Factor on September 29, 2013.[74] Im's performance of the song debuted at number xv on the Australian Singles Chart. Im after released a version of the song on her self-titled album,[75] which debuted at number i in Australia, and was certified Platinum.[76]

Artists for Grenfell Belfry charity single [edit]

"Span over Troubled Water"
Grenfell Single.jpg
Single by Artists for Grenfell
Released June 21, 2017
Recorded June 2017
Genre Pop
Length iii:53
Label Syco
Songwriter(s) Paul Simon
Producer(s)
  • Graham Stack
  • Tokio Myers
  • Trevor Horn

To raise money for the families of the victims of the Grenfell Tower fire in June 2017 and for The London Community Foundation, Simon Cowell arranged the recording and release of a clemency single on June 21, 2017.[77] London-born grime artist Stormzy featured prominently, having written a fresh sixteen-line intro to the song which specifically referenced the tragedy. The recording reached number one on the UK Singles Chart on June 23, 2017, and was certified gold by the BPI on January 31, 2020.[78] [79]

Artists [edit]

The song was performed by the post-obit artists (in order of advent):[77]

Vocals [edit]

  • Stormzy
  • Robbie Williams
  • James Blunt
  • Rita Ora
  • Craig David
  • Dan Smith (of Guardhouse)
  • Liam Payne
  • Emeli Sandé
  • Kelly Jones (of Stereophonics)
  • Paloma Organized religion
  • Louis Tomlinson
  • Labrinth
  • Jorja Smith
  • WSTRN
  • Leona Lewis
  • Jessie J
  • James Arthur
  • Roger Daltrey (of The Who)
  • Ella Eyre
  • Anne-Marie
  • Ella Henderson
  • Louisa Johnson
  • 5 Later on Midnight
  • Angel
  • Carl Barât (of The Libertines)
  • Deno
  • Donae'o
  • Dua Lipa
  • Fleur East
  • Gareth Malone and The Choir for Grenfell
  • Geri Halliwell (of Spice Girls)
  • Gregory Porter
  • Jessie Ware
  • John Newman
  • Jon McClure (of Reverend and The Makers)
  • London Customs Gospel Choir
  • Matt Goss
  • Matt Terry
  • Mr Eazi
  • Nathan Sykes
  • Omar
  • Pixie Lott
  • Ray BLK
  • Raye
  • Shakka
  • Shane Filan (of Westlife)
  • Tom Grennan
  • Tony Hadley (of Spandau Ballet)
  • Tulisa

Instruments [edit]

  • Brian May (of Queen) – guitar
  • Nile Rodgers – guitar
  • Tokio Myers – piano
  • Pete Townshend (of The Who) – guitar

Charts [edit]

Other covers [edit]

  • Willie Nelson covered the vocal in the closing ceremony of the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake Metropolis.[90]
  • Italian singer-songwriter, composer, and filmmaker Franco Battiato covered the song and included it on the 2008 anthology it:Fleurs two.
  • Mary J. Blige, David Foster, and Andrea Bocelli performed the song on January 31, 2010, during the 52nd Grammy Awards ceremony, in the context of raising awareness for the victims of the Haiti convulsion.[91] This version reached number 75 on the U.s. Billboard Hot 100.
  • On December 9, 2013, Tessanne Chin covered the song on season five of NBC's singing contest The Vocalisation for the semifinal round. The song went to the number one spot on iTunes within 12 hours, with her condign the first contestant to achieve the top nautical chart position at the finish of an applicable voting window that season.[92]
  • "A Bridge over Yous", a clemency single recorded and released independently by the Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Choir, the choir of the Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust located in south-eastward London, was a mashup of "Bridge over Troubled Water" and Coldplay's 2005 single "Fix You", with boosted organization past the choir'due south conductor, Peter Mitchell. It reached number i on the UK Singles Chart at Christmas 2015.
  • In August 2019, Kodi Lee covered the vocal on America'south Got Talent in the quarter-finals of the competition. Simon Cowell revealed that Paul Simon personally signed off to allow him to sing the song within thirty minutes of the show asking for permission.[93]
  • Irish musician Hozier performed the song for the RTÉ fundraising special RTÉ Does Comic Relief in Croke Park. The operation was dedicated to those who lost their lives during the COVID-19 pandemic.[94]
  • Matt Bellamy from Muse released a cover on September 8, 2020, noting it is one of his "favorite songs of all time...We should all reach out and be there for our friends correct now!" [95]
  • In 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the gilded medalist pair of pair skating, Sui Wenjing & Han Cong, adapted the mixed cover of this song, by Linda Eder and John Legend, in their complimentary skating programme with a stunning score, 155.47 points.[96]

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  92. ^ "Archived Document". Archived from the original on December xviii, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
  93. ^ Keegan, Kayla (August 14, 2019). "'AGT' Judge Simon Cowell Told Kodi Lee a Secret Virtually Paul Simon That Floored Fans". Good Housekeeping.
  94. ^ "Hozier wows viewers with 'stunning' Croker performance". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. June 26, 2020.
  95. ^ Legaspi, Althea (September 18, 2020). "Hear Matt Bellamy of Muse Encompass Simon & Garfunkel'due south 'Bridge Over Troubled H2o'". Rolling Rock.
  96. ^ Macur, Juliet (February 19, 2022). "An Exclamation Point for Communist china, Delivered past the Finest of Margins". The New York Times.

Sources [edit]

  • Bennighof, James (2007). The Words and Music of Paul Simon. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN978-0-275-99163-0.
  • Browne, David (2012). Fire and Rain: The Beatles, Simon and Garfunkel, James Taylor, CSNY, and the Lost Story of 1970 . Da Capo Press. ISBN978-0-306-82072-iv.
  • Charlesworth, Chris (1997). "Bridge Over Troubled H2o". The Complete Guide to the Music of Paul Simon and Simon & Garfunkel. Omnibus Press. ISBN0-7119-5597-two.
  • Ebel, Roswitha (2004). Paul Simon: seine Musik, sein Leben [Paul Simon: His Music, His Life] (in German). epubli. ISBN978-3-937729-00-viii.
  • Eliot, Marc (2010). Paul Simon: A Life . John Wiley and Sons. ISBN978-0-470-43363-viii.
  • Fornatale, Pete (2007). Simon and Garfunkel's Bookends. Rodale. ISBN978-i-59486-427-eight.

External links [edit]

  • Video recording of "Bridge over Troubled Water" on YouTube, Paul Simon, composer; sung past Art Garfunkel

zimmermanhunce1987.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_over_Troubled_Water_%28song%29

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